Early Learning Archives - 91°”Íű /category/early-learning/ Never Stop Learning Fri, 26 Jun 2026 18:47:57 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 /wp-content/uploads/2025/04/oxford-1-favicon.webp Early Learning Archives - 91°”Íű /category/early-learning/ 32 32 Handwriting Skills: Neatness Counts! /handwriting-skills-neatness-counts/ Fri, 26 Jun 2026 18:23:05 +0000 /handwriting-skills-neatness-counts/ Has your child ever received a test back and lost marks simply because your teacher couldn’t read their handwriting? It happens more often than many parents realize. Recently, a student brought a test to the centre on which he lost 10 marks because parts of his answers were illegible. Ten marks! His teacher explained that […] […]

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Has your child ever received a test back and lost marks simply because your teacher couldn’t read their handwriting?

It happens more often than many parents realize.

Recently, a student brought a test to the centre on which he lost 10 marks because parts of his answers were illegible. Ten marks! His teacher explained that messy handwriting often reflects poor organization and encouraged him to work on both his penmanship and organizational skills.

Whether handwriting truly reflects a student’s organizational abilities is open to debate. However, one thing is certain: neat, legible handwriting can significantly impact academic success.

The Connection Between Handwriting and School Performance

Like it or not, handwriting influences how others perceive our work. Many teachers associate clear, organized handwriting with clear, organized thinking. When work appears messy or difficult to read, it can create the impression that the student’s ideas are equally disorganized—even when that’s not the case.

As a result, poor handwriting can sometimes lead to lower grades, misunderstandings, or missed opportunities to demonstrate knowledge.

Why Good Handwriting Matters at School

Handwriting plays an important role in many everyday classroom activities, including:

  • Taking notes during lessons
  • Editing and revising assignments
  • Writing comments in books or margins
  • Keeping an organized agenda or planner
  • Completing written portions of tests and exams
  • Recording ideas, reminders, and inspirations quickly

In many cases, written responses—particularly essay questions—carry significant weight on assessments. If a teacher struggles to read a student’s work, valuable marks can be lost.

Handwriting Skills Matter Outside the Classroom Too

While technology plays a larger role in our daily lives than ever before, handwriting remains an important life skill.

Good handwriting can be useful when:

  • Completing job applications
  • Writing thank-you cards
  • Leaving important notes for family members or coworkers
  • Taking messages
  • Addressing cards and envelopes
  • Creating shopping lists and reminders

Clear communication matters, and handwriting is still part of that equation.

Learn more about 

The Benefits of Handwriting for Younger Children

Handwriting isn’t just important for older students.

Learning to print helps young children develop fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and attention to detail. These foundational skills support success in many areas of learning, from reading and writing to problem-solving and organization.

As children practice forming letters correctly, they are also developing patience, focus, and persistence—skills that benefit them throughout school and life.

Small Improvements Can Make a Big Difference

Improving handwriting doesn’t happen overnight, but small changes can have a meaningful impact.

Encouraging your child to slow down, form letters carefully, cross their “t’s,” and dot their “i’s” can help make their writing more legible and organized. As handwriting improves, students often become more confident in their work and more mindful of presentation overall.

Teachers notice improvement, too. When students demonstrate growth in one area, it often signals a willingness to learn and develop in others.

Handwriting may seem like a small skill in today’s digital world, but it continues to play an important role in academic success, communication, and personal organization.

Helping your child develop clear, legible handwriting can prevent unnecessary lost marks, build confidence, and support the development of valuable lifelong skills.

Sometimes, success starts with something as simple as making sure every word can be read.

Find a location near you for writing tutoring today!

Editor’s Note: This post was originally published in 2006 and updated in 2026

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Holiday Tips for Keeping Students Relaxed, Engaged, and Ready for January /holiday-tips/ Thu, 18 Dec 2025 16:19:14 +0000 /holiday-tips/ The holiday season is a much-needed break for students—testing, exams, and report cards are right around the corner, and pressure often begins to build this time of year. A restful holiday can help reduce anxiety and restore energy, but too much downtime can make it harder for students to transition back into learning mode in […] […]

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The holiday season is a much-needed break for students—testing, exams, and report cards are right around the corner, and pressure often begins to build this time of year. A restful holiday can help reduce anxiety and restore energy, but too much downtime can make it harder for students to transition back into learning mode in January.

The key is balance: enough rest to recharge, enough activity to keep minds engaged.

Below are simple, age-specific holiday tips to help students enjoy the break while staying mentally active, confident, and ready for the new year.

Create a Fun, Active Holiday Break

“Fun” during the holidays should involve movement, creativity, and meaningful experiences—not two weeks of TV or video games.

Holiday activities that help students recharge and stay active include:

  • Walking as a family to see holiday lights
  • Skating or sledding
  • Playing in the snow
  • Singing carols or doing crafts
  • Skiing or winter hiking
  • Board games, puzzles, and hands-on projects

Active fun keeps kids mentally alert without feeling like work.

Age-by-Age Holiday Tips Learning

High School Students: Prepare for Exams (Without Burning Out)

For semester students, exams are coming in January, making a light, structured review plan—about two hours of study per day—key for high school students.

A simple strategy:

  1. Break each subject into small, daily units. For example, if math exams are 30 days away, divide the material into 30 sections—one per day.
  2. Use a Day Planner. Schedule review sessions and keep track of daily progress.
  3. Stay current. Once school resumes, ensure current classwork stays up-to-date so review doesn’t pile up.

This approach builds confidence and prevents last-minute cramming.

Grades 1–3: Read, Write, Play

Young learners thrive when reading, imagination, and conversation are woven into family life.

Try:

  • Reading together daily
  • Playing games that build memory and focus
  • Creating a family holiday journal and writing in it each day
  • Talking about books, stories, and shows—ask what happened and why

The goal is to keep kids curious, expressive, and engaged.

Grades 4–6: Build Planning Skills and Encourage Reading

This age group benefits greatly from a balance of structure and independence.

Here’s how:

  • Use a Day Planner to schedule family activities (feeding pets, outings, decorating, skating).
  • Keep a daily journal describing holiday fun and experiences
  • Pick up magazines related to your child’s interests—animals, sports, science, history, crafts.
  • Continue reading in an enjoyable and low-pressure, yet consistent manner.

These simple habits strengthen writing, organization, and critical thinking.

Grades 7–8: Strengthen Study Skills and Active Thinking

If tests or exams are scheduled for January, use the same light-review plan as high school students.

Focus on:

  • Using a planner every day to organize tasks, goals, and activities
  • Watching history or nature programs with a discussion afterward
  • Following up with library research or online exploration
  • Playing strategy board games like chess, Clue, Catan, or Risk
  • Planning and reflecting on holiday activities

At this age, students are building study habits that will matter in high school—holiday breaks are a perfect time to practice these skills in a low-pressure way.

Unlock the key to a smooth middle school transition—learn more here.

The Bottom Line: Rest + Activity = January Success

The worst-case scenario is two weeks of inactivity, which can cause students to lose momentum just when they need it most. With a bit of planning and the right mix of fun, activity, and light learning, students return to school refreshed, confident, and mentally engaged.

Ready to Help Your Child Start the New Year Strong?

91°”Íű can support your child with personalized programs that strengthen skills, build confidence, and foster strong study habits throughout the year, including the holidays. Contact your local centre to get started.

Find a Location Near You

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Why Phonics Builds Better Readers /why-phonics-builds-better-readers/ Fri, 15 Nov 2024 13:02:11 +0000 /why-phonics-builds-better-readers/ Imagine this: your three-year-old daughter has memorized every word of her favourite bedtime story. Your son is captivated by refrigerator magnets, asking you to name each letter as he lines them up. These are the first signs—it’s time to teach your child to read! Starting the reading journey is an exciting milestone. The first step? […] […]

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Imagine this: your three-year-old daughter has memorized every word of her favourite bedtime story. Your son is captivated by refrigerator magnets, asking you to name each letter as he lines them up. These are the first signs—it’s time to teach your child to read!

Starting the reading journey is an exciting milestone. The first step? Take a trip to the library and let your child choose a few books. This builds a sense of ownership and excitement, sparking an early love for reading. But beyond selecting books, the method you use to teach reading plays an even more critical role. 

The Debate: Phonics vs. Whole Language

Reading instruction falls into two categories: phonics and . Phonics teaches children to break words down into sounds, or “,” which are then blended to form words. This method mirrors how children naturally learn language: by listening, distinguishing sounds, and eventually combining them to create meaning.

Whole language, on the other hand, treats words as entire units to be memorized rather than broken down. However, this method can be confusing for young children. Imagine trying to memorize thousands of words by sight alone! This approach can feel counterintuitive for children, relying on memorization instead of comprehension.

Why Phonics Works

Phonics aligns with the way kids naturally learn language. By understanding that words are made up of individual sounds, they develop the ability to decode new words. This gives them the tools to tackle unfamiliar words independently, boosting their reading confidence.

Phonics also encourages precision and persistence. Rather than guessing a word’s meaning, phonics encourages children to “sound it out.” This skill translates into better problem-solving and critical thinking abilities in reading and other subjects.

Why Whole Language Falls Short

The whole language approach can limit a child’s reading progress because it relies on memorizing entire words rather than breaking them down into sounds. While this method can help children recognize a few familiar words, it doesn’t equip them to decode new words independently.

Whole language often encourages guessing based on pictures or context, which can lead to frustration as texts become more complex. Without the tools to sound out new words, children may struggle, impacting both their reading skills and their confidence. Over time, this can diminish their interest in reading altogether.

Phonics provides children with a roadmap for understanding words logically. By learning to break words into sounds, young readers gain the skills they need to read independently, building confidence, independence, and a true love for reading.

Building Strong Readers with Phonics

Opt for a phonics-based approach to give your child the best start in reading. Encourage them to focus on the sounds in words and practise “sounding out” letters and combinations. Not only does this lead to stronger reading skills, but it fosters a mindset of persistence and curiosity.

For over 40 years, 91°”Íű’s Little Readers program has helped young readers develop confidence and foundational skills through phonics. With a strong base in phonics, children don’t just become great readers—they become lifelong learners.

So, take a trip to the library, pick up a few books, and start reading. With phonics as your guide, your child is on the path to success.

If you find that your child is struggling with reading, 91°”Íű can help.

Find a Location

Originally published July 2010. Updated 2024

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Tips & Activities To Improve Your Child’s Active Listening Skills /improve-active-listening-skills/ Tue, 13 Jun 2017 11:47:38 +0000 /tips-activities-to-improve-your-childs-active-listening-skills/ Listening is an important component of learning. A student’s ability to actively listen has a major impact on building the communication skills needed both inside and outside of the classroom. Active listening is an important “soft skill”, like problem-solving, leadership, and teamwork. It’s a skill that can be acquired and developed — but it takes […] […]

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Listening is an important component of learning. A student’s ability to actively listen has a major impact on building the communication skills needed both inside and outside of the classroom.

Active listening is an important “soft skill”, like problem-solving, leadership, and teamwork. It’s a skill that can be acquired and developed — but it takes time and patience to master!

WHAT IS ACTIVE LISTENING?

Active listening means giving full attention to the speaker and trying to understand the complete message being sent. Active listeners show verbal and nonverbal signs of listening. Positive reinforcement, remembering, and questioning are all verbal signs of active listening. Non verbal signs include smiling, head nods, posture, and avoiding all distractions.

Active listening also involves encouraging positive conversation. This means acknowledging the other person’s point of view and being able to repeat back what was said in your own words.

WHY IS ACTIVE LISTENING IMPORTANT?

Having active listening skills has many benefits; besides better comprehension in the classroom, active listeners tend to be better communicators and problem solvers. Being an active listener also shows good character, commitment, and is an essential component of being a leader.

Benefits of being an active listener include:

  • Fewer misunderstandings
  • Faster work rate
  • Improved resourcefulness
  • More self-reliance
  • Improved productivity

ACTIVE LISTENING VS PASSIVE LISTENING

So, what happens if you aren’t actively listening? You may fall into the trap of passive listening. Passive listening is simply hearing what the speaker is saying without really trying to understand it. When students passively listen, they don’t retain information because they are easily distracted.

Active listening requires the listener to understand the point the speaker is trying to communicate, not just hearing the words he or she is saying.

Becoming a better listener is an important skill that students need to actively develop and practice.

How can you help your child improve his or her listening skills?

FIVE STEPS TO ACTIVE LISTENING

Parents and teachers can teach students how to become an active listener by becoming active listeners themselves. Through modelling active listening to your child, he or she is able to see the value and importance of being an active listener. It also gives your child a reference to develop his or her own listening habits.

Improve the active listening skills of both you and your child by following these 5 tips:

  1. Maintain eye contact

  2. People who maintain eye contact are seen as reliable, warm, sociable, honest, confident, and active. Focusing your eyes also helps improve concentration. This helps you fully understand what the speaker is saying.

  3. Don’t interrupt

  4. Let the speaker complete his or her thought before you try to respond. Do not interrupt, finish sentences, or rush him or her. Avoid guessing or assuming where his or her thoughts are going— this can create a negative impact on effective communication.

  5. Ask questions

  6. One way to show you are listening (and make sure you hear correctly) is to ask specific questions about what is being said. This provides clarification, ensures understanding, and shows that you are listening.

    Try asking these four types of questions:

    Open-ended: expand the discussion further
    Example: “How was your day at school today?”

    Close-ended: prompt for specifics
    Example: “Are you finished your homework?”

    Leading: prompts the respondent to answer in a particular way
    Example: “Do you have too much homework?”

    Reflective: expand and extend thinking
    Example: “You mentioned math is your favourite subject in school, tell me more about that.”

  7. Repeat back what the speaker says

  8. Repeat what has been said back to the speaker in your own words. This helps make sure you have understood what he or she is saying. Summarize by repeating the main points of the message. This gives the speaker a chance to correct you, if necessary.

  9. Listen for total meaning

Any message has two components: the content of the message and the underlying feeling or attitude. Both parts are important and give the message meaning. Listen for both for content and the underlying emotions. Sometimes the real message is in the emotion rather than the content.

By following these tips, you and your child are developing the skills you both need to be better active listeners. Practicing these steps with your child will continue to help him or her improve his or her listening habits.

ACTIVE LISTENING ACTIVITIES FOR STUDENTS

Showing your child how to be an active listener by example is only the first step. It is also important to practice these skills.

Try these activities to help develop and sharpen your child’s listening skills.

  • Read stories to your child. Ask him or her to predict what will happen next. The prediction requires your child to listen to the details to make a logical guess.
  • Cook with your child. Read the recipe to him or her, having your child listen to and follow each step to complete the recipe correctly.
  • Have conversations about things your child is interested in. This gives your child a chance to engage in a real conversation, practicing both speaking and listening.
  • Play the telephone game. Get together with a group and have one person whisper a sentence to the next person. Each person repeats it to the next until the final person. Have this person say the sentence aloud and see how much the two sentences have changed.
  • Create a list of questions with your child for him or her to ask you or a sibling. After one person has answered, see how many the other can remember. Switch roles and see how well the other person does.
  • Play the “spot the change” game. Read your child a short story. Then read it again, making some changes. Each time your child hears a change have him or her clap or raise his or her hand.
  • Get creative with “follow the directions.” Give short, simple instructions and have your child draw according to the directions they hear.

It takes a lot of concentration and determination to be a better listener. Practicing active listening techniques will help students become better communicators and build listening skills they will use for life.

Looking for some extra help? Find out more about 91°”Íű’s programs and how we can help students reach their full potential.

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12 Days Of Holiday Learning /12-days-holiday-learning/ Mon, 19 Dec 2016 16:07:33 +0000 /12-days-of-holiday-learning/ Teachers and parents know that it is important to make learning part of a student’s holidays. With the holiday break fast approaching, we’ve compiled 12 ideas to keep your kids mentally engaged over the holiday season. If you have your own idea, we’d love to hear it! Follow our 12 Days of Learning to keep […] […]

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Teachers and parents know that it is important to make learning part of a student’s holidays. With the holiday break fast approaching, we’ve compiled 12 ideas to keep your kids mentally engaged over the holiday season. If you have your own idea, we’d love to hear it!

Follow our 12 Days of Learning to keep your child learning over the holidays

Day 1: Get Crafty Together

Crafts are a great family holiday activity. They reinforce many important school skills like attention to detail, following instructions, and maintaining focus. These activities also encourage creativity and imagination. Plus, kids end up with a great craft that they can feel proud of!

There are many great craft sites available. Check out 91°”Íű guest blogger and her many great crafts on . This one for is budget-friendly and uses many supplies that you have around the house. Families with older kids might like her recent project.

Day 2: Snuggle Up With A Book

Reading is one of the greatest ways to work on school skills over the holidays. Books not only tell stories of great adventures, they help media-saturated children unplug. Reading also helps children develop their vocabulary and improve reading comprehension. These are all great skills and necessary in the classroom.

Need some ideas on what books are appropriate for what age? Visit Scholastic’s list for some great book suggestions broken down by age groups.

Day 2: Snuggle up with a book featuring girl and mother reading in front of a Christmas tree

Day 3: Take a Hike

We all know physical activity is good for our bodies, but studies have shown that physical activity is ! Physical activity helps increase blood flow to the brain which increases memory function as well. To put it simply, once you get the blood pumping, you get the wheels turning.

Why not take advantage of the holiday weather and go on a family hike? Chase the kids around. Have a snowball fight, or walk around the neighbourhood and look at the lights. Whatever you plan for the holidays, include physical activity and your kids will stay sharp for the entire season.

Day 4: Play Video Games

Your kids may be fully intending to play video games day in and day out over the school break. Before you pull the plug, research has indicated that video games to kids’ mental development as we tend to think. In fact, certain interactive video games might actually help children develop skills that pay off in the classroom.

So if you’re up for the challenge, pick up the controller and get them to teach you how to play! Having your children play teacher allows them to think logically about the game and how they play it.

Day 5: Roll the Dice

Board games are a great way to get families to interact over the holiday in a fun way. Playing board games can help kids develop critical thinking skills like strategy, analysis, and planning. They also help improve basic school skills such as addition, subtraction, and reading comprehension.

That’s not all. Board games are a great way to step away from technology for an hour or two and simply spend quality time together.

Check out our Board Games and Learning post for some great game suggestions from our readers.

Day 6: Use Your School Agenda

The holidays are perfect for relaxation and celebration, but that doesn’t mean you have to forget about school. Studies show that . Over the holidays, use an agenda to stay organized and focused, and to get a head start on January assignments. Just as your child uses a school agenda to keep schoolwork organized, he or she can use one to organize the holidays. Sit down together to record holiday activities and January assignments in the agenda. For example:

  • Dec 23 11AM — 12PM start Science project
  • Dec 24 8PM — Caroling in City park
  • Dec 25 Christmas! Do NOT wake parents before 7AM!
  • Dec 26 11AM — 12PM Science project
  • Dec 27 11AM — 12PM Science project — go to library
  • Dec 29 1PM — Skating party
  • Dec 30 11AM — Leave for Grandma’s

Make sure you reference the agenda every day over the holidays so your child can practice time management! Try to fit in one hour for school work every day, even just to go over school notes, read, or organize a binder or pencil case.

Use the agenda during the holidays to emphasize the idea that school doesn’t end just because kids are on break. Create a seamless transition to back-to-school by staying organized and on-track.

Day 7: Go to the Library

Libraries are more than just a place to find books. For the developing reader and/or the student of any age, the library can help develop a certain sense of discovery and motivation to learn. Even just the experience of going to the library and borrowing books can help kids feel a sense of ownership.

Day 8: Keep A Holiday Journal

Keeping a journal doesn’t have to be about sitting down and writing for a period of time. This task can be daunting, especially if keeping a journal is something that was assigned in class.

Journals can be about anything at all. They can be used to sketch, to make lists, to keep track of favourite quotes, or to create . You can glue things in them. You can tear pages out. There really are no rules. The point is to put pen to paper and get introspective. It’s about putting aside some time every day to think actively and document the thought process.

Day 9: Go Online

Let’s face it: even the best Christmas presents lose their appeal after a few days. So, why not task the kids with doing some sort of online research project? Any topic goes, whether it’s a favourite animal, or what model of snow blower is the best value. Ask the kids to locate the information for you, and then have them tell you what they discovered.

This is also an opportunity to have important conversations about online safety and how to judge reputable sources online. Have kids take note of where information comes from and ask them to analyze the quality of one site over another. is a skill that will become increasingly important as kids age. If you can combine important thinking and learning skills with holiday fun, then everybody wins.

Day 10: Send Holiday Thank You Cards

Everybody sends cards before the holidays, so why not start a new tradition of sending holiday thank you cards after the holidays? Make a list of recipients and their addresses. For younger kids, have them decide what they want to say and write it out for them on a sheet of paper that they can use for reference. Then grab the pens and get writing! It’s a great way to practice penmanship and try out some new vocabulary words!

Try to incorporate some of the words from this .

Day 10: Send holiday thank you cards featuring boy writing

Day 11: Get Puzzlin’

Crosswords, word searches, puzzles, and sudoku books are all great ways to challenge the mind. The process of trying to figure out a problem and work through the steps needed to reach a solution gets your child’s brain firing on all cylinders.

You can turn these solo activities into group games by attempting a puzzle together. During the puzzle, try talking through the steps and explaining your reasoning to each other.

Day 12: Chip Away at Schoolwork

There are many creative and unique ways to incorporate learning into the school holidays. But sometimes, the simplest solution is best: do a little bit of schoolwork everyday. This is especially important for high schoolers. If your teen has a school assignment over the holidays, make a plan to work on it a little bit everyday. This will help avoid the “I-go-back-to-school-tomorrow-and-I-haven’t-started-my-project” stress, and also make sure they are getting enough revision time to learn and absorb important facts.

Keep Your Child Engaged Over Break With These Holiday Study Tips

Just like over the summer break, kids’ motivation can take a nosedive over the holidays. It doesn’t take long for it to happen. The best way to prevent a holiday brain drain is to maintain the momentum. Even if no schoolwork has been assigned, organize notes. Tidy binders and pencil cases. Clean out book bags. Read over notes and highlight keywords. Make study notes. As much as students may wish – the holidays won’t last forever! Make these 12 days of learning a part of your holiday so your child is set to go back in January.

Have A Holiday Learning Tip of Your Own?

Share it with us and other parents on the page!

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Understanding Literacy and Your Child /literacy-and-your-child/ Thu, 01 Sep 2016 16:47:05 +0000 /understanding-literacy-and-your-child/ Literacy. It’s a term that we are all familiar with, but what does it really mean? We all know that literacy is the ability to read and write. But literacy is also so much more than that
 Literacy is: Understanding Knowledge Fluency Capability Growth Success in life Literacy skills help us understand context and meaning […] […]

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Literacy. It’s a term that we are all familiar with, but what does it really mean?

We all know that literacy is the ability to read and write. But literacy is also so much more than that


Literacy is:

  • Understanding
  • Knowledge
  • Fluency
  • Capability
  • Growth
  • Success in life

Literacy skills help us understand context and meaning in the written word. It helps us achieve higher-level thinking and helps us to make sense of the world around us. It helps us to solve problems and reach for goals and to improve our lives. Literacy breaks down barriers and opens doors. Literacy is opportunity.

Keep reading: Everything you need to know about elementary school tutoring.

Simply put, literacy gives us quality of life.

In terms of your child and his or her education, literacy is his or her ability to read and write fluently and with understanding and meaning. In the classroom, your child’s literacy skills might be discussed using the term “reading comprehension”

Reading comprehension is the ability to read or write a sentence and understand its meaning. It is the ability to look at the written word and quickly process the meaning, instruction, or direction
and that’s important because reading comprehension is at the core of almost everything that children do in school.

Without solid reading comprehension skills a student can miss basic meaning behind a reading passage and make silly mistakes. These silly mistakes can easily translate into poor grades and poor grades can easily translate into frustration and an unwillingness to participate in class.

By working on basic literacy skills, your child will improve in areas such as sounding out words and vocabulary development and improve in turn, his or her reading comprehension.

When you improve a child’s literacy skills, you improve that child’s self esteem.

It’s win-win.

You can read more about the importance of literacy and how you can help your child .

Read more about the importance of reading.

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Engaging Young Learners Through Inquiry-Based Learning /engaging-young-learners-through-inquiry-based-learning/ Mon, 21 Sep 2015 16:12:01 +0000 /engaging-young-learners-through-inquiry-based-learning/ Every educator has struggled with the challenge of keeping their students engaged and interested in their learning material. One way to overcome this hurdle is to embrace inquiry-based learning — a teaching method that places students’ questions, ideas and observations at the centre of the education experience. At one point or another, every educator has […] […]

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Every educator has struggled with the challenge of keeping their students engaged and interested in their learning material. One way to overcome this hurdle is to embrace inquiry-based learning — a teaching method that places students’ questions, ideas and observations at the centre of the education experience.

At one point or another, every educator has struggled with the challenge of keeping the attention span of a classroom full of students. When students do not find subjects or problems particularly interesting or intellectually stimulating, they often have difficulty staying focused and have issues with retaining important information.

One way to overcome this hurdle — and to foster a greater interest in the material being taught — is to encourage students to become active contributors to their own learning experience through a method of teaching known as inquiry-based learning.

 

What is inquiry-based learning?

In the Ontario Ministry of Education’s report , inquiry-based learning is described as a teaching approach that builds on the idea that educators and students both share responsibility for learning.

Instead of an educator telling students everything they need to know, inquiry-based learning places students’ questions, ideas and observations at the centre of the learning experience, and requires them to engage in evidence-based reasoning and creative problem solving. The approach emphasizes learning by doing, encouraging students to build their knowledge through experience and exploration.

Inquiry-based learning places students’ questions, ideas and observations at the centre of the learning experience []

“The key to [inquiry-based learning] is to teach students how to ask their own questions, and to discern good questions from bad questions,” explained Dr. Alan Edmunds, Associate Professor in the Faculty of Education at Western University.

Dr. Edmunds added that the approach is about helping students generate solid, inquisitive and deep questions around a topic.

Inquiry-based learning also combines several approaches to instruction that have been proven to be successful, including small-group and guided learning.

According to Dr. Sharon Friesen, Professor and Vice Dean of the Werklund School of Education at the University of Calgary, inquiry-based learning has been used in the classroom environment at universities since their inception. She explained that this form of teaching has also been used in primary and secondary education for decades.

“K-12 classrooms are set up to support inquiry work. They actually have been for quite some time, as inquiry-based learning first made its way into K-12 classrooms in the late 1920s and early 1930s,” Dr. Friesen said.

What components are needed to make inquiry-based learning work?

While inquiry-based learning is a dynamic approach that can be adapted for almost any learning environment, there are several components that need to be put in place in order to make the teaching style successful for everyone involved. A few of these key components are:

A culture of inquiry: According to Inquiry-based Learning: On Transforming Wonder into Knowledge, establishing a culture in which students are encouraged to express their thoughts and challenge one another’s ideas is an important first step in the inquiry process. When students feel comfortable and encouraged to share what they are thinking, they are much more likely to contribute to a classroom discussion amongst their peers.

External support (for teachers): Dr. Friesen explained that unless a curriculum has been designed to require deep understanding of a few significant ideas central to the subject disciplines under study, teachers would need to spend a significant amount of time interpreting and reconfiguring the guidelines to make them coherent and applicable to the inquiry-based learning approach.

Educator guidance and support (for students): Even though a large component of inquiry-based learning revolves around students, the success of the approach depends on the guidance provided by teachers. According to the Canadian Education Association’s research resource , “teachers should guide students to develop a good question for investigation, monitor their inquiry process, and provide guidance when they encounter difficulties.” Dr. Edmunds agreed with this, explaining that while students learn great from other students, the teacher needs to guide them so they discover the proper knowledge.

Understanding of the audience: Dr. Edmunds suggested that educators do a small test of their students’ understanding by going through the nuts and bolts of the material prior to asking them higher order questions. He explained progressive assessments should be used to ensure that all students have a solid knowledge base before beginning.

Open-mindedness and spontaneity: When planning for a lesson, teachers may feel the need to begin or frame the discussion around one question or a specific set of questions. However, inquiry-based learning is most effective when the leader has an open-minded approach and is willing to build on spontaneous questions that encourage further thought and discussion amongst the class.

 

Why is inquiry-based learning important?

Inquiry-based learning is a useful method that educators should embrace, as it helps to enhance the learning experience of students. The method gives children the opportunity to take a hands-on approach in their education while obtaining several important skills that can be used at all levels of their learning, and even into their future careers.

“Within discipline-based inquiry learning, students learn how to: gather, critique, analyze and interpret information; create working theories; pose new questions; bring forward evidence; integrate new ideas,” Dr. Friesen said.

“Students are taught specific skills and knowledge that are at the heart of the disciplines in a discipline-based inquiry-learning classroom as they are key to them fully advancing within the subjects,” She added.

Inquiry-based learning also gives students the opportunity to develop stronger relationships with their classmates, improve their communication skills, and increase the confidence they have in their own ideas and ability to contribute in the classroom.

 

When Should Inquiry Based Learning Be Used?

While inquiry-based learning is an effective method that can be embraced in a variety of situations, it isn’t a method that should be used for everything.

There are multiple learning situations and lessons that would benefit from a more direct approach, such as explaining how to complete a straightforward multiplication or division equation. Asking higher order questions in a situation like this would likely confuse students, especially if they do not already have the proper knowledge base to take part in the discussion.

However, if an opportunity arises to engage students by asking questions and encouraging them to play a bigger role in their knowledge development, embracing inquiry-based learning will help engage young learners and foster excitement in the subjects they are learning about.

Inquiry-based learning will help engage young learners and foster excitement in the subjects they are learning about []

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How To Keep Your Kids Motivated in School /how-to-motivate-kids-in-school/ Tue, 24 Mar 2015 15:02:26 +0000 /how-to-keep-your-kids-motivated-in-school/ Ideally, kids’ motivation would come from within (intrinsic motivation) but sometimes it takes some support to get them to that point, and the messages children get at home can play a huge role. Here are 5 areas you can focus on to help your child: 1. Show your child that you value education Valuing education […] […]

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Ideally, kids’ motivation would come from within (intrinsic motivation) but sometimes it takes some support to get them to that point, and the messages children get at home can play a huge role.

Here are 5 areas you can focus on to help your child:

1. Show your child that you value education

Valuing education starts with making sure your child is present at school – only legitimate illness is a reason to be absent. Talk about school and ask about your child’s day. We use the “high and low” conversation starter around the dinner table, which really helps. When your child has an interest, help her research on the internet to learn more, and take educational trips – library, museum, etc.

Make time for learning outside of the classroom as well. Incorporating activities like reading into your child’s schedule doesn’t have to be hard – right now for our girls it’s “Bed at 7:30, lights out at 8”.  Also ensure your child has all the supplies that are needed at home to complete school work. I suggest keeping a caddy with all materials that can be moved from room to room.  Model reading and writing yourself, and call attention to real-life math you’re using in everyday life.

2. Reward…the right way!

I never recommend cash for report card grades, or buying “stuff” to reward achievements, but there are other ways to condition your child to feel positive about her school accomplishments. Praise is best. Verbally reinforce not only final results, but efforts and improvements. I make sure to read nice notes from the teacher out loud to my husband (so the kids can hear) and sometimes we call Grandma and Grandpa to share, too.

Your attention and time are valuable commodities to your child. A visit to the park, movie night on the couch, or trip for hot chocolate or ice cream can be surprise celebrations after the fact (not offered as a bribe in advance). Make sure that TV/video games/social media time come after homework and chores are completed for the night.

3. Support the school  – your child is always listening.

It’s always important to speak respectfully about staff and school/classroom decisions when your children are in earshot. Show your child that you’re going to be involved in the school year by signing their agenda, and follow through by communicating regularly with the teacher throughout the year. Always follow-up with consequences at home when there is an issue at school.

4. Give your child ownership.

Starting at a young age, model unpacking bag, setting out homework, etc., (this will make life easier for you, too!). Then expect your child to begin taking responsibility for the routine. Help your child develop daily/weekly to-do lists, in order to be ready for school and bed each day, and for older kids to manage assignments.

Gradually allow your child to have control over the completion of tasks. Allow some choice. Let little ones pick their own bedtime stories (yes, even if it’s the same one every night) and older kids can choose where in the house they want to complete homework.

5. Be positive

You want your child to take in more positive messages about school than negative. If she’s struggling (academically or behaviourally) it may seem that every discussion about school is “bad”. Make an effort to give positive feedback. Enlist the teacher’s help for this, so you have material to use. One little boy in my class struggles with focus, and the mom and I have chatted about that a few times. She was thrilled (and so was her son) one day when I wrote a glowing message about his time on task.

If work truly seems too difficult or your child seems to have social concerns, speak to the teacher right away so action can be taken to make school the safe, happy and challenging place it should be.

How do you motivate your child in school?  Join the conversation in the comments below or on social media!

About The Author:

Kate Winn is addicted to being productive in her roles as mom, teacher, writer and TV guest.‎ Passionate about education, entertainment and travel, you can find her at and on

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5 Ways To Help Kids Learn at Home /help-kids-learn-at-home/ Fri, 12 Dec 2014 12:48:49 +0000 /5-ways-to-help-kids-learn-at-home/ Learning doesn’t just happen in classrooms, it is an ongoing process that happens all the time (your brain even keeps working when you’re asleep). There are tons of fun ways to help children learn when they’re not in school. Evenings, weekends, holidays—they all offer families great opportunities to spend time together, have fun, and continue […] […]

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Children Learning

Learning doesn’t just happen in classrooms, it is an ongoing process that happens all the time (your brain even keeps working when you’re asleep). There are tons of fun ways to help children learn when they’re not in school.

Evenings, weekends, holidays—they all offer families great opportunities to spend time together, have fun, and continue learning

Here are 5 fun ways to help kids learn!

1. Get Creative


Art helps smarts! Whether it’s crafts or play-doh, playing an instrument, acting, writing poetry, painting, or building model cars
 art can help kids of all ages tap into their creative side and get their brains working. Try this creative activity:

Musical Water Glasses

Water in Glasses

Gather your supplies! You’ll need:

  • Sturdy glasses from the same set
  • Food colouring
  • Wooden spoon

This is a great activity, especially for younger children!

(idea via )

Fill the glasses with different water levels and add a few drops of food colouring. This is a great opportunity to review colours with children and even fractions with older children (which glass looks like it’s half-full, which is a quarter full?)

Now use the wooden spoon to make music!

2. Get Cooking


Children love to feel like little helpers, so why not let them help with grocery shopping or cooking meals? The great thing about these activities is that they help with an integral (and often difficult) school subject: math.

Have your child decide which produce is a better bargain, or ask them to measure ingredients. Not only will they quickly learn that math is useful, but you also get to eat what you make!

Here are some kid-friendly recipes for everyone to enjoy:

Recipe Image

Fruit Smoothie

has a great Fruit Smoothie that you can tailor to your child’s taste. Let your kids choose from an assortment of fruits like berries and bananas!

Blend:

  • 2 cups (500 mL) milk or fortified soy milk
  • 2 cups (500 mL) fruit (any of: sliced banana, mango, nectarine, frozen raspberries, blueberries or strawberries, canned pineapple or peaches)
  • 1 cup (250 mL) ice cubes
  • 3/4 cup (175 mL) plain lower fat (2% M.F. or less) yogurt
  • 1/2 cup (125 mL) frozen orange juice concentrate

Recipe Image

No-Bake Doughnut Holes

Mix together:

  • 1 cup chocolate protein powder
  • 1 cup peanut butter
  • 1/2 cup honey
  • 1/2 cup oatbran

Roll into small balls and coat in flaked coconut.

3. Get Outside


Fresh air is not to be underestimated! The outdoors provides a natural playground for children to learn and grow, not to mention exercise helps keep the body and brain fit.

Go on a walk around the block; hike in a nearby Conservation Area; go swimming at a public pool. You don’t even have to leave the house – plant a vegetable garden together, build a snow fort, or play basketball in the driveway. Regardless of the activity, getting outside means kids spend less time in front of screens, and that helps keep their bodies and minds active.

Here are some activity that combine intellectual and physical education:

Children Outside

Sundial Craft

Materials you’ll need:

  • 12 x 12 piece of heavy cardstock
  • block of wood
  • thumb tacks

To build the sundial:

  • Fold the cardstock corner-to-corner, and cut the card in half.
  • Fold a flap on the bottom of the card to tack into the piece of wood.
  • Attach it to the wooden block, making sure the triangle is straight up and down.
  • Place the sundial on a flat surface with sun exposure.
  • Every hour, mark off where the shadow is cast.
  • You might even want to paint a nature design on the wood block.
  • Remember to keep the sundial facing the same direction so your hour marks will be accurate

Children Outside

Ice Candles

In the winter months, inspiration for child-friendly activities sometimes runs dry. Turn your backyard into a Winter Wonderland with these beautiful little decorations!

Materials you’ll need:

  • Small plastic tub or bucket
  • Tin can or small plastic cup
  • Small candle

To make the candles:

  • Create a mold. Fill the bucket or pail with cold tap water and place a tin can in the center, weighing it down with small rocks
  • Put the bucket outside and wait for it to completely freeze
  • Remove the ice from the bucket (if it sticks, run warm water on the surface of the bucket to loosen the ice free)
  • Remove the tin can inside (similarly to the bucket, you can loosen by filling the tin with warm water)
  • Place the candle in the bottom of the hole the can created

You’ve got your ice candle! Create a magical scene in your backyard.

(Activity ideas from )

4. Get Techy


It seems to be a hot topic within parenting circles – whether or not to expose your children to technology, and if so, how often? Just like everything else, technology isn’t bad when moderated
 some schools are even taking advantage of what technology has to offer our children. There are some exciting learning opportunities within interactive children’s games!

Spend a rainy Saturday afternoon playing video games, like , with your child. Let them show you how to play, asking plenty of questions. Draw practical connections between the game and how things work in daily life.

Children Gaming

For the younger ones, provides a very user-friendly tablet with an endless amount of educational games to purchase physically or through their online store.

For children a little bit older, there are many options available on all different consoles like your computer, traditional video games consoles, and tablets. Here are a few to explore: , , .

5. Get Reading


It’s not by chance that some of the first memories children retain are of their parents’ reading them bedtime stories. Aside from improving literacy, getting lost in a story builds character through the exploration of the imagination. Creativity and the ability to think ‘outside the box’ are enriched through reading. These are skills that will help your child throughout their adult life.

If your child is reluctant to read, remember that there are many different forms of reading – it’s doesn’t have to be a long story or novel. Try going to a local library or bookstore and browse the graphic novels and comic books. Remember, your options are not limited to these – explore!

Perhaps one of the most important things to remember is that kids are born curious, so parents should be enthusiastic about helping their children explore whatever it is that piques their interest. There is a huge world out there to explore, so learn together and learn forever!

For the new readers (around 6-8 years of age), try some of these book series:

And for children 9-12, check out these popular books:


Read more about learning:



91°”Íű on How Reading from a Screen Affects Learning

What are some fun ways that you help your kids learn at home?

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The Value of Tutoring: An 91°”Íű Review by Mommy Gearest /the-value-of-tutoring-an-oxford-learning-review-by-mommy-gearest/ Fri, 21 Nov 2014 15:17:11 +0000 /the-value-of-tutoring-an-oxford-learning-review-by-mommy-gearest/ Mommy blogger and product reviewer Andrea of Mommygearest.com enrolled her son for a free three-month trial at 91°”Íű Courtice this summer. Read her initial post about her expectations and experience during her first couple of weeks here. After the three month trial was up, Andrea chose to keep her son in his program. We […] […]

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Mommy blogger and product reviewer Andrea of enrolled her son for a free three-month trial at 91°”Íű Courtice this summer.

Read her initial post about her expectations and experience during her first couple of weeks here.

After the three month trial was up, Andrea chose to keep her son in his program. We couldn’t be happier to have him continue on and for him to carry on hitting his personal milestones.

We’d like to congratulate the K Man on his fantastic progress in reading skills over such a short time!

Andrea identified a couple of common challenges that most parents face when choosing to add afterschool tutoring to their family’s already hectic lifestyle. The first challenge is scheduling and the second one is cost.

While Andrea and her family juggled their schedules to get the K Man to his 91°”Íű’s classes, here’s what she had to say about the cost—and the value—of her son’s program at 91°”Íű:

 

“I firmly believe that’s worth a few hundred dollars a month
 In the grand scheme of things, three or four thousand bucks a year is a joke for quality education
 While I hope The K Man turns out to be above average, I need to take matters into my own hands to get him there. With extra attention at home and a boost from 91°”Íű, I think his future’s looking pretty damn good.”

Please read Andrea’s full post on .

 

We think the K-Man’s future is looking pretty good too!

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